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Contraceptive Ring vs. Pill – The Final Call is Yours
The discovery of hormonal contraceptive methods has helped women to remain tension free against the risk of unwanted pregnancy. However, when it comes to hormonal contraceptives, most frequently people think about combined oral contraceptives or contraceptive pills at the first place. There is no doubt that oral contraceptives are the best ways to remain free from unwanted conception but women who remain really busy either with their professional and family lives, may find it difficult to maintain the continuity while taking the oral contraceptive pills; consequently they remain exposed to the risk of unwanted pregnancy.
The contraceptive ring, for these women can be a great option to remain tension free from the risk of conception after an unprotected sexual intercourse. Also known as the vaginal ring, this method of hormonal contraception looks like a small, agile plastic circle that you need to place in your vagina on the first day of your menstrual cycle in a way that you don’t feel uneasy about it. NuvaRing is the only hormonal contraceptive ring available in the UK. It should remain in your vagina for 21 consecutive days and you need to put a new one afterwards.
NuvaRing, as long as remains within your vagina, continues to release two artificial women sex hormones, oestrogen and progestogen, which control the conception process. The correct use of hormonal contraceptive ring may keep a woman almost completely safe from the risk of unwanted pregnancy. Unlike contraceptive pills it doesn’t affect your digestive system; consequently you don’t suffer from nausea, stomach upset or vomiting. The users of NuvaRing may also experience a more regulated period or experience less pain during this natural process.
I pill for unwanted pregnancy
I pill is a contraceptive pill that has been introduced recently in 2007 and is available in the market. It protects the women from unwanted pregnancy and has proven as the best one where millions of people are using and over 80-90% of women are satisfied with the results. If you don’t have any idea on how to use it then follow the steps that are given below.
It is a tablet that can be used up to 72 hours of intercourse in order to avoid the pregnancy. Otherwise use it immediately after intercourse for best results.
Have the pill after the food to avoid vomiting. In case, within 3 hours if you vomit then take another pill immediately.
This pill helps to stop ovaries to release the egg and also prevents the sperm by entering into the uterus and this whole procedure takes 2-4 days.
So use the pill as soon as possible after your intercourse to prevent the unwanted pregnancy.
People who use this pill can also suffer from side effects such as vomiting, vaginal bleeding, headache and delay in periods which are a few to mention where there are also some other side effects will occur in the women who are using it and there is no need to worry because they are common side effects that goes after some days as your body takes time to adjust to the pill.
Immediately consult the doctor and inform him/her about the side effects you are facing due to the pill because at times it may lead to serious health problems.
Male sterilisation – Vasectomy
Vasectomy is a medical procedure done in men through operation. The operation basically consists of sealing of the scrotal sac in stopping the sperm travelling from the tests that helps in getting pregnant. This method is 99% effective in men and is more and more appreciated by them to get operated.
• All though the operation is done the man is not considered sterile immediately due to the remaining sperm in the ejaculatory ducts. He is considered sterile when he produces sperm-free ejaculations, which may happen after 15 to 20 ejaculations, and this form of birth control is more effective than any other.
• After the operation there is no need to take any contraception, any hormones, or any other method of birth control. This method is quiet effective and do not harm the men in any other way. It is said that if he take proper care for few days like not lifting heavy things or such then this method of Vasectomy is easy and advantageous and is much successful.
• Sometimes it may happen that some patients after getting operated they again want to reverse the operation then in that situation it would become difficult for the patient, as the original operation is much easy and the reversal operation is technically much difficult.
• In such situation there is need of other option until it get sperm free ejaculation. Though always vasectomy is successful but sometimes in few people the tubes may rejoin and it do not prevent STDs.
Therefore Vasectomy or male sterilisation is one of the best methods of contracepts which is appreciated by many people and is one of the successful method.
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Pessaries for Birth Control by Women
• Pessaries are the pharmaceutical preparations that are to be inserted to the cervical region i.e. through the vaginal cavity. These are hormonal in preparation the drug used to formulate this pessaries is progesterone.
• The pessaries when formulated with a suppository base for easy drug delivery into the vaginal cavity. Through the vaginal cavity when inserted with progesterone pessaries; due to the body temperature, it is melted and the drug action is started.
• The mucous i.e. secreted at the genital area; when the female is sexually aroused becomes thick and it prevents the motility of the sperms. The drug absorption is delayed and continued in maintaining the thick mucous when they are secreted. The sperms almost 90% cannot be motile in this condition.
• Women who are suffering with vaginal ulceration or any infections it is better to use the pessaries on the advice of gynecologist. The progesterone pessaries are to be inserted 10-15 minute before the sexual activity. After the sexual performance the genital area must be cleaned using a mils antiseptic agent in order to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
• The pessaries are obtained in different shapes based on the vaginal sizes/diameter the pessaries are inserted. They are in different shapes like oval, rocket shape, bullet shaped, and cylindrical. Based on the drug nature the activity is retained.
• It is highly not advisable to use drugs continuously; the side effects are vaginal bleeding, migraine, and loss of speech.
• Women who are habituated in driving, standing and operating machines should be completely cautious; as this drug may cause giddiness and drowsiness.
Vasectomy effectiveness
In order to stop sperms in the man’s ejaculation, the right and the left vas deferens are blocked. This vas deferens is usually seen in the reproductive system of a person. The man whose pair of vas deferens is blocked cannot make a woman pregnant. This method is most commonly used by the people across the globe and the medical name for this process is known as vasectomy. This process involves a small surgery to stop sperms from entering into the uterus.
Introduction to vasectomy:
This process involves a minor surgery, initially cutting the tubes of vas deferens and thereby sealing them. In order to seal the tubes the surgeon can use any of the available methods. The main intension of this process is to stop sperms from reaching the fallopian tube hence this can prevent fertilization. The major complications which are involved in this process are infections, bruising etc. Itching and irritation are caused by the stitches made at the time of sealing. This effect can be decreased by sticking plasters at the place where it is sealed. The side effect in this process stays for a long time.
Effectiveness of vasectomy:
In the methods of male sterilization the simplest and affordable surgery is vasectomy. This method is most commonly used by the couples, approximately 15 percent of the total number of couples choosing a male sterilization technique. The failure rate in this method is very less and from the statistical results it is observed that one out of two thousand surgeries have failed. The effectiveness rate can also be changed according to the type of the method used and the experience of the surgeon.
Hence it is most commonly used in the European countries, because of its effectiveness.
Information on birth control patch
Most couple would like to enjoy their sex life without worrying about an unwanted pregnancy. Even the ancient Greeks had found ways and means to circumvent the problem of unwanted pregnancies with medicinal herbs and extracts of plants.
Modern contraception techniques are used by the ancient people in a different way. For contraception both women and men are responsible equally. The techniques for controlling birth are more for women when compared to men. One among those available options is birth control patch for women.
Birth control patch is a square and thin patch which is attached on the skin. It releases the hormones estrogen and progesterone into the blood stream from the patched attached to skin. These hormones are responsible for preventing ovulation by disrupting reproductive cycle. Hormones stop the release of egg from ovary thereby stopping pregnancy. For the sperm which is released it is difficult to reach eggs because this patch thickens the mucus in the cervix. Birth control patches uses hormones therefore they should match with the menstrual cycle in women.
This patch is attached to women at the starting day of her menstrual cycle. For every week patch should be changed and must continue for 3 weeks in a row. In the fourth week the period will start so patches should be removed before that time. It is better to change the patch on the seventh day. You can attach this patch at four places. They are buttocks, upper arm, upper torso and abdomen. The new patches must be attached at the new places but not at the previous place. Avoid attaching patch at a place where is irritating and cut. Hence you can effectively control birth if you follow the usage accurately.
Birth Control Pill Information
Birth control pills are very effective if people make use of them in the prescribed manner. Birth control pills are mainly used to prevent a woman from being pregnant. Birth control pills are made up of two female hormones that are progesterone and estrogen.
There are three main types of birth control pills they are:
• Progestin only pill or mini pill
• Combination pill
• Emergency contraceptive pills or the morning after pill
Combination birth control is more effective than progestin only pill, since the combination pill consists of both female hormones estrogen and progesterone, but the mini pill consists of only one hormone progestin. These pills are supposed to be taken one time every day. However, mini pills create fewer side effects when compared with the combination birth control pill.
While emergency contraceptive pills are effective yet these pills have to be used only when you have sex without any precaution, and you don’t want to get pregnant. But, this pill has to be taken within the 76 hours or 3 days after the sexual intercourse. The emergency contraceptive pill is not supposed to be taken on a regular basis, since it may cause various harmful side effects.
Always remember to consult your health care provider, because a physician can prescribe the pill which suits you.
When it comes to birth control pills, it is always better to be safe than sorry. Wrong usage of birth control pills could cause serious damage to reproductive organs.
BCPs and its Benefits
The effective method of preventing pregnancy is birth control pills. These birth control pills are reliable contraceptive protection, exceeding 99%.
The BCPs have number of other benefits than the contraceptive benefits.
- Cause menstrual cycles to occur regularly and predictably.
- Lighten menstrual flows.
- Reduces menstrual cramps.
- Reduce premenstrual symptoms.
- Improve acne.
- Reduce the risk of ovarian cancer,
- Reduce the risk of uterine fibroid tumors.
- Reduce the risk of pelvic inflammatory diseases.
- Reduce the risk of pelvic inflammatory diseases.
- Shorten menstrual flows.
- Reduce the risk of iron deficiency anemia.
- Eliminate painful ovulation.
- Reduce cyclic breast pain.
- Reduce the risk of ovarian cysts.
- Reduce the risk of uterine cancer.
- Reduce the risk of symptomatic endometriosis.
Some of the risk of BCPs:
Some of the side effects of BCPs or risk are limited, therefore some are cardiovascular problems, including stroke, thrombophlebitis, heart attacks, and thromboembolism.
- You can find complication very rare in women under age of 35, who are non-smokers, and may be risk of BCPs which are difficult to measure and probably insignificant.
- The non-smokers who are of over age of 35 may have the risk of cardiovascular problems; among BCP users it is measurable. It is extremely small and certainly less the risk of pregnancy.
- The smokers under age of 35, may have increased rate of cardiovascular problems among BCP users is measurable. But there may be extremely small and less risk of pregnancy
- The smokers of over age 35, the risk of cardiovascular problem among BCP users is very often and so high. To make such ill-advised in any most extraordinary circumstances.
There may be measurable risk in having liver tumors and cysts. Therefore the risk of such problem in the population is so small.
Hence before opting for any medicine you should consult your doctor for lowering your risk.
Birth control pill Progestin Amounts
When comparing estrogen it is partially simple since all combination birth control pills use same type of estrogen, this makes it possible to compare dosages easily by quantity. Alternatively, pills use different types of progestin; it is much harder to compare progestin levels across birth control pills. The amount of progestin seen in these pills is practically minute, and is generally signified in milligrams (mg). This means that even if two brands contain the same amount of progestin dose, they may have various types of progestin, so the potency can differ broadly.
Progestin and their types
Progestin’s are of many types, in that each of the progestin contains a different type of profile in terms of progestational, mainly estrogen and androgenic activity or effects. The result of these effects on the combination birth control pill of the type and the level of progestin and estrogen is reliant. This is because; the hormones found in every type of pill are different, and each and every women reacts in different way to the pill, this common strategy may not apply to all women.
Progestational Effects:
Progestational effects refer to how the progestin increases the progesterone receptors (thus it helps in stopping ovulation and to reduce menstrual bleeding). A related term is progestational selectivity, which is the amount to which progestational effects are increased and androgenic effects are decreased. Usually, the aim of a birth control pill is to attain a high level of progestational selectivity.
Emergency contraception pill
Emergency contraception is not a usual method of birth control, and this pill should not be used as one. Emergency contraception or emergency birth control pills are used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant, when she has an unprotected sexual intercourse. The word unprotected means that none of the birth control method is used. It as well means that a birth control method is used but it has not worked. Or, the women might have forgotten of taking her birth control pill, or the women might have been physically abused or forced to have a sexual intercourse when she has no interest.
Emergency contraception pills consists of two doses of taking hormonal pills, taken 12 hours at a distance and started within three days after having unprotected sexual intercourse. These emergency contraceptive pills are rarely called as the “morning after pill.” These pills are 75 to 89% effectual at preventing the women from being a pregnant. An additional type of emergency contraception is containing with the Copper T IUD set into your uterus within seven days of unprotected sexual intercourse. This method is 99.9% effective at preventing a woman from becoming pregnancy. Neither method of emergency contraception preserves in opposition to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or HIV. You will require of visiting your doctor or a health care provider for either a prescription for the pills or for the placing of the IUD, and to ensure you are not having any other problems.
